XRD stands for X-ray diffraction. It's a technique used to analyze the crystal structure of materials by examining how X-rays are diffracted as they interact with the atomic lattice of a sample.
Instrumentation
XRD instruments typically consist of an X-ray source, a sample holder, and a detector. The X-rays are directed onto the sample, and the resulting diffraction pattern is recorded by the detector.
Applications
1. Material Characterization: Determines crystal structure, phase composition, and crystal orientation in a material.
2. Mineralogy: Identifies minerals in geological samples based on their unique diffraction patterns.
3. Pharmaceuticals: Analyzes the crystalline structure of drugs for formulation purposes.
4. Quality Control: Ensures the consistency and quality of manufactured materials, such as metals and ceramics.
5. Research: Widely used in scientific research to understand the properties of various materials at the atomic level.
XRD is a powerful tool for understanding the structural properties of diverse materials across various fields.
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Resource Person: Abu Talha Bin Dil Chowdhury
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